Finance majors need quantitative skills (Math, CS, Python, SQL) for competitive trading roles.

Published on 06/02/2025Hiring & Talent Acquisition Insights

Analysis of Reddit Discussion (ID: 1l485f):

The user, a finance major close to graduation, realizes their degree alone might not be enough for competitive roles, especially in trading. They're aware that candidates with backgrounds in math, computer science, or engineering often have an edge. Since changing their major isn't an option, they're looking for advice on how to boost their competitiveness.

Synthesized Insights & Recommendations:

  • Hot Skills:

    • Programming (Python is highly valued in finance, particularly for quantitative tasks, automation, and data analysis).
    • Quantitative Analysis (mathematical and statistical modeling).
    • Data Analysis & Interpretation.
    • Financial Modeling (building complex models in Excel and potentially Python).
    • Algorithmic Trading Concepts (understanding the basics if aiming for trading).
    • Database Management (SQL for data extraction and manipulation).
    • Machine Learning (increasingly relevant, even a basic understanding).
  • Tools:

    • Python (with libraries like Pandas, NumPy, SciPy, Matplotlib, Scikit-learn).
    • SQL.
    • Advanced Microsoft Excel (VBA, Power Query, complex formulas).
    • Financial data platforms (e.g., Bloomberg Terminal – access via university if possible, or at least understanding its functions).
    • Statistical software (R is an alternative/complement to Python for some quantitative roles).
  • Qualifications (to supplement the Finance Degree):

    • Demonstrable projects showcasing the skills above (e.g., building a trading model, data analysis project on financial data).
    • Online certifications in Python, SQL, Data Analysis, Machine Learning (from platforms like Coursera, edX, DataCamp).
    • Internships, even if not directly in trading, that allow for the application of quantitative skills in a financial context.
    • Consideration for quantitative-focused certifications (e.g., parts of the CFA, FRM, or specialized quant finance certifications, though these are significant commitments).
    • Strong performance in any quantitative coursework within the finance major.
  • Potential Job Opportunities (for a Finance grad with added quant skills):

    • Trading Analyst / Assistant Trader (supporting senior traders, data analysis, model maintenance).
    • Quantitative Analyst (entry-level, often requires very strong math/programming).
    • Financial Analyst (with a quantitative or data-driven focus).
    • Risk Analyst (market risk, credit risk often involve quantitative modeling).
    • Data Analyst (within a financial institution).
    • Portfolio Analyst (involving performance measurement, attribution, and quantitative inputs).
  • Resume Building Direction:

    • Headline/Summary: Emphasize "Finance graduate with a strong passion for quantitative analysis and trading, proficient in Python, SQL, and financial modeling."
    • Skills Section: Prominently list technical skills (Python, SQL, Excel VBA, R if applicable) and quantitative skills (statistical analysis, financial modeling, data visualization).
    • Projects Section: Detail personal or academic projects where these skills were applied to solve financial problems or analyze market data. For example: "Developed a Python script to backtest a simple moving average trading strategy on historical stock data, resulting in X% theoretical return."
    • Coursework: Highlight relevant quantitative courses (e.g., econometrics, statistics, financial engineering electives).
    • Internships: Focus on any quantitative tasks performed, even if the role wasn't purely quantitative.
  • Expected Benefits:

    • Significantly increased competitiveness for entry-level roles in trading and other quantitative finance areas.
    • Ability to bridge the gap between a traditional finance education and the technical demands of modern finance.
    • Potential for higher starting salaries compared to general finance roles.
    • A stronger foundation for adapting to the continuously evolving technological landscape in finance.
    • Better positioning for roles that are often less susceptible to automation and more intellectually stimulating.

Origin Reddit Post

r/cscareerquestions

What are some skills I should be learning right now?

Posted by u/Comfortable_Corner8006/02/2025
I've realized that majoring in Finance alone isn't enough to break into the finance industry. The field is constantly evolving, and I'm now competing with candidates who major in Mathematics,

Top Comments

u/Comfortable_Corner80
I need your advice on how I can be competitive. It too late for me to changed my major, I'm almost at the finished line. But to break into Trading jobs. What are some of the things I should d
u/polymorphicshade
>I need your advice on how I can be competitive Get a degree that's competitive. By your description, your finance degree doesn't sound competitive, so you gotta pick another one. Nobo
u/polymorphicshade
I'm a little confused on what your goal is. If you are intending to compete with those that have engineering degrees, then change your major. (maybe I missed something obvious...) Also, yo

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