Lost in Code? A Beginner's No-Nonsense Roadmap to Start Programming

Okay, based on the provided Reddit post and the initial analysis, here's a content idea that addresses a common point of confusion:

Common Challenge: Choosing the right programming language to start with, especially when you have broad or undefined goals, or specific goals like cybersecurity but no clear path through a particular language. Many users feel overwhelmed by the choices or receive conflicting advice.

Evidence from the post:

  • The original poster wants to get into programming and eventually cybersecurity but "don't know where to start."
  • Comments suggest different starting points: "You can do a million things with Python," "Pick a language (Python and JavaScript seem to be the two everyone agrees are great starting points)," "In my opinion, start with a textbook on C."
  • This variety, while helpful, can also be confusing for an absolute beginner.

Content Idea:

Title Idea: "Python, JavaScript, or Something Else? How to Pick Your First Programming Language (and Not Regret It)" (Alternative Titles): "The 'What Language First?' Dilemma: A Beginner's Guide to Making the Right Choice," "Stop Panicking About Your First Language: A Practical Decision Framework"

Explanation/Premise: Many beginners get stuck before they even start, overwhelmed by the sheer number of programming languages and conflicting advice on which one is "best" to learn first. This content would demystify the decision-making process, focusing not on a single "best" language, but on how to choose the best first language for the individual's goals and learning style.

Example Content Outline/Structure:

  1. Introduction: The "Paralysis of Choice"

    • Acknowledge how common it is to feel lost when choosing a first language.
    • Briefly state the goal: to provide a framework for making an informed, less stressful decision.
  2. Why Your First Language Matters (and Why It Doesn’t)

    • Matters: Sets the initial learning curve, can align with early project interests, and available resources.
    • Doesn’t Matter That Much: Core programming concepts are transferable. Your first language is rarely your last. The most important thing is to start.
  3. Key Factors to Consider When Choosing:

    • Your Primary Interest/Goal (if any):
      • Web Development (Frontend/Backend): JavaScript, Python (with frameworks like Django/Flask).
      • Data Science, AI, Machine Learning: Python.
      • Game Development: C# (Unity), C++ (Unreal Engine), Lua (Roblox), Python (Pygame for simpler games).
      • Mobile App Development: Swift (iOS), Kotlin (Android), JavaScript (React Native/Flutter).
      • Automation/Scripting: Python.
      • Cybersecurity: Python (for scripting, automation, tool development), C/C++ (for understanding exploits, reverse engineering), Bash/PowerShell (for system interaction). Clarify that for cybersecurity, foundational programming is key before deep specialization.
      • "I Just Want to Learn to Code!" (General Purpose): Python is often recommended due to its readability and gentle learning curve. JavaScript is also a strong contender due to its ubiquity.
    • Ease of Learning & Readability: Python is often cited.
    • Community Support & Learning Resources: Python and JavaScript have vast communities and countless tutorials/courses.
    • Versatility: Python, JavaScript.
  4. A Closer Look at Popular Beginner Choices:

    • Python:
      • Pros: Beginner-friendly syntax, versatile, large community, great for data science, AI, web backend, and scripting.
      • Cons: Can be slower than compiled languages for performance-critical tasks (not usually a beginner concern).
      • Common first projects: Simple calculators, text-based games, basic web scrapers.
    • JavaScript:
      • Pros: Essential for web development (runs in browsers), large community, many frameworks, can be used for frontend, backend (Node.js), and mobile.
      • Cons: Syntax can be quirky, asynchronous programming can be confusing for beginners, and the ecosystem can feel overwhelming.
      • Common first projects: Interactive web elements, simple browser games, to-do lists.
    • (Briefly) C/C++:
      • Pros: Teaches fundamental computer science concepts, high performance, used in systems programming, game engines, and cybersecurity.
      • Cons: Steeper learning curve, manual memory management (in C++), less forgiving for beginners. Often not recommended as a very first language unless a specific strong reason exists.
    • (Briefly) Other relevant languages based on goals (e.g., C# for Unity if game dev is a strong interest).
  5. The "Cybersecurity" Special Case:

    • Explain that cybersecurity isn't typically a "first programming language" direct path.
    • Recommend starting with a versatile language like Python for scripting, understanding tools, and general programming logic.
    • Mention that understanding networking, operating systems, and then potentially C/C++ for lower-level concepts will be important later.
  6. Actionable Steps & Recommendation:

    • "If you're totally unsure, start with Python. Its readability and versatility make it a safe and effective choice for most beginners."
    • "If you're passionate about making websites interactive right now, start with JavaScript."
    • Emphasize picking ONE, finding a good beginner-friendly course/resource (e.g., CS50, freeCodeCamp, Automate the Boring Stuff with Python), and committing for a set period (e.g., 3 months).
    • Reiterate that the goal is to learn programming fundamentals, not to master one language forever from day one.

Target Audience:

  • Absolute beginners who want to learn to code but are overwhelmed by where to start.
  • Individuals who have heard conflicting advice about which language to learn first.
  • Aspiring programmers with general interests or specific but complex goals like cybersecurity.
  • Students or career changers looking for guidance on their first step into programming.

Why it could be popular/viral: This topic directly addresses a major pain point and a very frequently asked question. A clear, well-structured guide that simplifies a complex decision and gives actionable advice is highly valuable and shareable. It provides reassurance and a clear path forward, reducing the initial friction that stops many from starting their coding journey.

Origin Reddit Post

r/learnprogramming

I really want to get into coding but I’m lost. Looking for a mentor.

Posted by u/Leather-Gur-501206/01/2025
Hi everyone, I’m really passionate about learning programming and hopefully getting into cybersecurity one day, but honestly I don’t know where to start. I know nothing right now, just watc

Top Comments

u/Leather-Gur-5012
Thanks
u/SuccessPractical2734
Do you automate your stock profile using code? as in an algorithm which dumps and buys depending on how's it doing?
u/Di_onRed
Hello, I am also very interested to join a closer community of Web Devs. I have been learning JavaScript recently and trying to get into it. It would be great to have the link!
u/AlexanderEllis_
There's an FAQ page on this subreddit that you might find useful.
u/Tight_Abalone221
There are online curriculums and classes. 
u/rustyseapants
Why don't you visit your local library and borrow a book on beginning python. The reason why you want to get a library book is you can test the book out and I'll help you focus rather than go
u/AdeptLilPotato
If you have questions in web dev and such, you can ask in a small Slack channel I have where we have a few people who ask each other questions there. Though our experience is limited to FE &
u/zero_282
i dont know if i can help, but i can actually tell you what to do for the basics. i can follow up on you personally if you need it and help you if you face any problems
u/GoodnightLondon
1) Programming and cybersecurity are two very different things, and one won't lead to the other. 2) If you're willing to put in the work, then start by putting in the work to do some search
u/HonestyReverberates
Based off what you've said, this is what I recommend: Cyber-security: * https://tryhackme.com/path/outline/beginner * https://www.hackthebox.com/ * Eventually you can do https://underthewir
u/zero_282
i dont know if i can help, but i can actually tell you what to do for the basics. i can follow up on you personally if you need it and help you if you face any problems
u/Just_Requirement_243
can you dm me the link? Always looking for some new people to meet and bounce questions off of !
u/GoodnightLondon
1) Programming and cybersecurity are two very different things, and one won't lead to the other. 2) If you're willing to put in the work, then start by putting in the work to do some search
u/Radiant-Rain2636
This should help https://www.reddit.com/r/learnmachinelearning/s/YwQHpFAwhp
u/mailed
freecodecamp is a great resource in addition to the others already listed here. automate the boring stuff and python crash course are good python books if you have never codes before. you'
u/GreenRabite
Similarly, use the current LLM as a learning aide but do not over rely on it
u/Just_Requirement_243
can you dm me the link? Always looking for some new people to meet and bounce questions off of !
u/Leather-Gur-5012
Thanks
u/Still_Yogurtcloset_8
dm me. I work in the bay area. I can give you some tips
u/rustyseapants
Why don't you visit your local library and borrow a book on beginning python. The reason why you want to get a library book is you can test the book out and I'll help you focus rather than go
u/CatAltruistic2543
Please dm me the link 🙏🏾
u/mailed
freecodecamp is a great resource in addition to the others already listed here. automate the boring stuff and python crash course are good python books if you have never codes before. you'
u/BluerAether
I'm happy to help! DM me questions any time :) I studied CS and a lot of my job is writing code.
u/Leather-Gur-5012
Thanks 
u/FantasticWin436
Keep going, it will get easier once you have grapsed the basics. you have thousands of mentors here on this subreddit. Just dont be afraid to ask!
u/AdeptLilPotato
If you have questions in web dev and such, you can ask in a small Slack channel I have where we have a few people who ask each other questions there. Though our experience is limited to FE &
u/Tight_Abalone221
There are online curriculums and classes. 
u/SuccessPractical2734
It definitely should be!
u/HonestyReverberates
Based off what you've said, this is what I recommend: Cyber-security: * https://tryhackme.com/path/outline/beginner * https://www.hackthebox.com/ * Eventually you can do https://underthewir
u/GreenRabite
Similarly, use the current LLM as a learning aide but do not over rely on it
u/zakkmylde2000
Regardless your end goal the start is always the same. Pick a language (Python and JavaScript seem to be the two everyone agrees are great starting points nowadays) and get going. Things like
u/Ksetrajna108
Stop running in circles and sit down in front of your keyboard and screen. Instead of being passionate about learning coding, get passionate about coding. You can do a million things with pyt
u/FantasticWin436
Keep going, it will get easier once you have grapsed the basics. you have thousands of mentors here on this subreddit. Just dont be afraid to ask!
u/AlexanderEllis_
There's an FAQ page on this subreddit that you might find useful.
u/zakkmylde2000
Regardless your end goal the start is always the same. Pick a language (Python and JavaScript seem to be the two everyone agrees are great starting points nowadays) and get going. Things like
u/SuccessPractical2734
Dm me the link as well!!
u/VoiceOfSoftware
This is great -- wondering why Harvard's CS50 isn't on the FAQ, given that it's almost always the correct answer?
u/Ksetrajna108
Stop running in circles and sit down in front of your keyboard and screen. Instead of being passionate about learning coding, get passionate about coding. You can do a million things with pyt
u/BluerAether
I'm happy to help! DM me questions any time :) I studied CS and a lot of my job is writing code.
u/TheMinistryOfAwesome
best point
u/lemonadus
In my opinion, start with a textbook on C. It'll basically allow you to master C, and its a decently low level language. Learning that personally gave me a huge boost. Then from there if you'
u/VoiceOfSoftware
This is great -- wondering why Harvard's CS50 isn't on the FAQ, given that it's almost always the correct answer?
u/Radiant-Rain2636
This should help https://www.reddit.com/r/learnmachinelearning/s/YwQHpFAwhp
u/lemonadus
In my opinion, start with a textbook on C. It'll basically allow you to master C, and its a decently low level language. Learning that personally gave me a huge boost. Then from there if you'
u/Extension_Bag157
Being passionate about programming and cybersecurity are two different things. First decide what do you want to do. Pick one. If u want to be good at DSA, or dev or cybersecurity. If you wa
u/Still_Yogurtcloset_8
dm me. I work in the bay area. I can give you some tips

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